catalytic rna meaning

  "catalytic rna" in a sentence
[Medicine]
RNA that has catalytic activity. The catalytic RNA sequence folds to form a complex surface that can function as an enzyme in reactions with itself and other molecules. It may function even in the absence of protein. There are numerous examples of RNA species that are acted upon by catalytic RNA,however the scope of this enzyme class is not limited to a particular type of substrate.

Examples

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  1. Ribozymes are catalytic RNA molecules used to inhibit gene expression.
  2. VS ribozyme contains features of both catalytic RNAs and group 1 introns.
  3. Ribozyme riboregulators regulate the ability of a catalytic RNA molecule to cleave a target nucleic acid sequence.
  4. The most common of these is the ribosome which is a complex of protein and catalytic RNA components.
  5. Strobel's lab focuses on the biophysics and biochemistry of catalytic RNAs including riboswitches and the peptidyl transferase center.

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